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March 2015 Volume 11 Number 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this issue Research Highlights News and Views Correction Reviews Perspectives
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NEWS AND VIEWS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genetics: The genomic landscape of papillary thyroid carcinoma Massimo Santoro & Rosa M. MelilloPublished online: 25 November 2014 p133 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.209A landmark article by The Cancer Genome Atlas Research network describes the genetic landscape of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). This study identifies oncogenic driver lesions, highlights molecular pathways that drive cancer formation and defines clinically relevant disease subtypes. These findings have far-reaching implications with respect to molecular diagnosis and targeted therapies for PTC. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bone: Fracture risk in the JUPITER trial—statin treatment or not? Peter VestergaardPublished online: 23 December 2014 p135 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.232Observational studies suggest that statin treatment has a fracture-preventive effect; however, there is only limited supporting evidence from randomized controlled trials. Now, results from the JUPITER trial show that rosuvastatin treatment does not reduce the risk of fractures and, further, that levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein are not associated with fracture risk. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diabetes: Elevated risk of mortality in type 1 diabetes mellitus Janet K. Snell-Bergeon & David M. MaahsPublished online: 13 January 2015 p136 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.245Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with increased risk of mortality, despite improvements in management of glucose levels and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors. A population-based study of individuals with T1DM and control individuals matched for age and sex has used glycaemic control to characterize the excess risk of overall and cardiovascular mortality. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bone: Will breast cancer chemoprevention stand on 'solid bone'? Larry J. Suva & Issam MakhoulPublished online: 16 December 2014 p138 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.220Aromatase inhibitors are the most effective agents for preventing breast cancer; however, their use is associated with bone loss and an increased risk of fractures. Sestak and colleagues show that administration of an oral bisphosphonate prevents aromatase-inhibitor-induced bone loss in postmenopausal women with osteopenia or osteoporosis who are at high risk of breast cancer. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statin therapy for skeletal dysplasia Jennifer SargentPublished online: 13 January 2015 p132 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2015.2 Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVIEWS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stromal cells and stem cells in clinical bone regeneration Warren L. Grayson, Bruce A. Bunnell, Elizabeth Martin, Trivia Frazier, Ben P. Hung & Jeffrey M. GimblePublished online: 06 January 2015 p140 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.234Stromal cells and stem cells have been successfully used for bone-tissue-engineering applications in clinical trials; however, the routine use of these cells is far from being adopted into clinical practice. In this Review, Warren Grayson and colleagues discuss the scientific, technical, practical and regulatory obstacles that are preventing the widespread therapeutic use of stromal cells and stem cells to enhance skeletal repair. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long non-coding RNAs as regulators of the endocrine system Marko Knoll, Harvey F. Lodish & Lei SunPublished online: 06 January 2015 p151 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.229Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have important roles in many physiological and pathological processes. The authors of this Review focus on the endocrine system and discuss the involvement of lncRNAs in the development and function of various endocrine organs, as well as the associations of lncRNAs with endocrine diseases such as diabetes mellitus and endocrine cancers. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insulin and IGF receptor signalling in neural-stem-cell homeostasis Amber N. Ziegler, Steven W. Levison & Teresa L. WoodPublished online: 02 December 2014 p161 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.208Alterations in neural-stem-cell (NSC) homeostasis can contribute to the consequences of neurodegenerative diseases, healthy ageing and tissue repair after damage. This Review discusses emerging information on the function of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF and/or insulin receptor signalling in the context of NSC regulation. The authors also propose a model for IGF-II in which the choroid plexus is a major component of the NSC niche. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TSH-receptor-expressing fibrocytes and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy Terry J. SmithPublished online: 06 January 2015 p171 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.226Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an orbital manifestation of Graves disease. The pathogenesis of TAO is still not well understood and effective therapies for TAO are lacking. Here, Terry Smith reviews the processes that underlie autoimmunity and inflammation in the orbit of patients with TAO, with a focus on the role of infiltrating fibrocytes expressing the TSH receptor. Therapeutic implications are also discussed. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PERSPECTIVES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OPINION Antibiotics in early life and obesity Laura M. Cox & Martin J. BlaserPublished online: 09 December 2014 p182 | doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.210Colonization of an infant with their microbiota in early life is important for normal development of host metabolism. In this Perspectives article, Cox and Blaser posit that exposure to antibiotics that disrupt either vertical transmission or colonization and maturation of the microbiota in the infant can lead to adverse consequences such as obesity in adulthood. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2015년 2월 18일 수요일
Nature Reviews Endocrinology - Table of Contents alert Volume 11 Issue 3
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