| TABLE OF CONTENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 2015 Volume 12 Number 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this issue
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| NEWS AND VIEWS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Developmental biology: Regional identity of gut stem cells—one gene to rule them all James M. WellsPublished online: 03 February 2015 p125 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.22The stem cells in the stomach and intestine are regulated by different signalling pathways and give rise to entirely different specialized lineages. A study by Simmini and colleagues suggests that the organ-specific identity of gastrointestinal stem cells is regulated by one transcription factor, Cdx2. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NAFLD: Accurate quantification of hepatic fat—is it important? Leon A. AdamsPublished online: 10 February 2015 p126 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.23New ultrasonography and MRI techniques offer the promise of accessible and accurate quantification of hepatic steatosis. Application of these techniques to help define the natural history and severity of NAFLD is required before we can determine their clinical utility. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gut microbiota: Microbiota organization—a key to understanding CRC development Georgina L. Hold & Wendy S. GarrettPublished online: 17 February 2015 p128 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.25The gut microbiota has an important role in colorectal cancer (CRC). Dejea and colleagues have demonstrated that particular bacterial biofilms are associated with proximal CRC, correlating with changes in tissue biology associated with oncogenesis. These findings provide a fresh perspective on the microbiota in cancer: microbial organization might provide critical insight into understanding CRC development. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Viral hepatitis: HBV cure—can we pin our hopes on immunotherapy? Hung-Chih Yang & Jia-Horng KaoPublished online: 27 January 2015 p129 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.8Therapeutic vaccines are considered to be able to reverse the dysfunctional immune state of chronic hepatitis B and thus hold the promise for HBV cure. Martin et al. developed a novel adenovirus-based therapeutic vaccine TG1050 and demonstrated its induction of long-lasting antiviral CD8+ T-cell immunity in mouse models of HBV persistence. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gastrointestinal bleeding: Gastrointestinal bleeding risk is increased by novel anticoagulants Don C. RockeyPublished online: 20 January 2015 p131 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.7A report has demonstrated that in patients with atrial fibrillation the novel oral anticoagulant, dabigatran, increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding by nearly twofold compared with warfarin. Here, the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding associated with anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents is placed into clinical context and key management principles are emphasized. Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REVIEWS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dietary management of IBD—insights and advice Emma P. Halmos & Peter R. GibsonPublished online: 03 February 2015 p133 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.11Diet is one of the main behavioural factors manipulated by patients with IBD, but dietary advice has only a minor part in current treatment guidelines. Here, Halmos and Gibson describe a step-wise approach to the dietary management of IBD, detailing dietary and nutritional assessments and how diet can potentially influence disease activity, symptoms and disease prevention. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Novel therapeutic targets in primary biliary cirrhosis Jessica K. Dyson, Gideon M. Hirschfield, David H. Adams, Ulrich Beuers, Derek A. Mann, Keith D. Lindor & David E. J. JonesPublished online: 03 February 2015 p147 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.12Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) leads to progressive cholestasis, biliary fibrosis and cirrhosis and characteristic symptoms with a marked effect on quality of life. Evolution in our understanding of disease mechanisms in PBC is rapidly leading to the advent of new and re-purposed therapeutic agents targeting key processes. This Review provides a current perspective on potential approaches to PBC treatment, and highlights the challenges faced in evaluating and implementing those treatments. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Childhood functional abdominal pain: mechanisms and management Judith Korterink, Niranga Manjuri Devanarayana, Shaman Rajindrajith, Arine Vlieger & Marc A. BenningaPublished online: 10 February 2015 p159 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.21Chronic abdominal pain is common in children, but poorly understood. This Review summarizes the mechanisms and management of childhood functional abdominal pain in a bid to improve understanding and quality of care. The article provides up-to-date information on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapeutic management of this common childhood condition. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Software for enhanced video capsule endoscopy: challenges for essential progress Dimitris K. Iakovidis & Anastasios KoulaouzidisPublished online: 17 February 2015 p172 | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.13Video capsule endoscopy has revolutionized the diagnostic work-up in the field of small bowel diseases and could be applied to screening the entire gastrointestinal tract. This Review focuses on computational methods that can be implemented in software to enhance video capsule endoscopy procedures in terms of time efficiency and diagnostic performance. Abstract | Full Text | PDF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2015년 3월 4일 수요일
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology - Table of Contents alert Volume 12 Issue 3
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